Zarzuela: An old Spanish Export
One of the oldest art forms Zarzuelas are live lyric type opera, that also involves spoken dialog, and dance. According to Wikipedia it began under King Philip IV of Spain with a new comedy by Pedro Calderón de la Barca. The origin of the name isn't clear, however one theory says it stems from the Palacio de la Zarzuela near Madrid, which contained many bramble bushes and had many live performances. Thus they became known as Zarzuelas. Spanish speakers will associate the word zarza (bramble) in Spanish, with blackberries known as zarzamora. As Spanish culture flourished in the 17th and 18th and 19th centuries, Zarzuelas became popular in Cuba, Philippines, México and other places within Spanish influence. El Paso TX as recently as 1996 was putting on Zarzuela festivals. Today some think it is a dying art form.
I attended a Zarzuela performance at the National Zarzuela Theatre in Madrid several years ago. With its humor and rapid fire dialogue/singing, I gained little understanding of what that particular zarzuela was all about. Maybe it is like trying to read Don Quixote in old Spanish?
