In New Mexico the zozobra (meaning doom and gloom or anxiety in Spanish) festival began in 1924 when a Santa Fe artist William Shuster first burned his large zozobra paper mâché puppet to protest fees being charged for the festival described below. The idea came to him after a visit with the Yaqui indians in México, the latter setting their paper mâché Judas statue ablaze. Long before 1924 Santa Fe folks annually celebrated annually the Fiestas of Santa Fe commemorating the 1692 reoccupation of Santa Fe.
On September 4, 2020 the Kiwanis of Albuquerque will host the event again this year. It will be an on-line only event this year. The Newbie Guide to the festival can be found here.